HOOKE'S LAW Introduction In physics, Hooke's Law is one of the fundamental principles governing how objects deform under external forces . Named after the 17th-century British physicist Robert Hooke, this law provides a crucial understanding of the behavior of elastic materials, such as springs and rubber bands. Whether stretching a rubber band or compressing a spring, Hooke's Law helps explain what happens when forces act on these materials. What is Hooke's Law: Hooke's Law states that the force F needed to extend or compress a spring by some distance x is proportional to that distance. Mathematically, it is expressed as: F= -kx Here k represents the spring constant, which is the measure of the stiffness of the spring, and x is the displacement from the displacement position. The negative sign indicates that the force exerted by the spring is in the opposite direction of the displacement. Understanding the Spring Constant: The spring constant k is a critical co
Standard of Length, Mass And Time Standard: What is Standard why it is necessary to set a Standard while measuring any physical quantity? So basically before 160, different systems of units were established/introduced and almost every system of unit has different unit for the base quantities. For Example: In CGS the units for base quantities were like; Mass was measured in Grams. Length was measured in Centimeter. Time was measured in Seconds. In MKS the base quantities were measured by: Mass was measured in Kilogram. Length was measured in Meter. Time was measured in Seconds. And in FPS these base quantities were measured in: Mass was measured in Pound. Length was measured in Foot. So, there were difficulties whether which unit should be preferred for accurate measurement and therefore after 1960, International S.I stem of Units were introduced and 7 fundamental quantities were introduced with their standard Units. So, Standard is defined, " Standard in measurement is a priorit