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 CHAPTER 01: PHYSICAL QUANTITIES AND MEASUREMENTS Before discussing Physics and Its Branches, it is necessary to know What is Science? SCIENCE: The knowledge which is obtained through Observation and Experiments is called Science. Science is divided into two categories. 1. Physical Science 2.Biological Science Physical Science deals with the study of non-living things. In this branch we have Physics, chemistry, Mathematics etc comes. Biological Science on the other hand deals with the study of Living Things. In this category Biology, Zoology, Botany etc. comes. PHYSICS: v One of the most ancient science is Physics. v Physics is defined as; “Physics is the branch of science which observe the nature represent it mathematically and conclude with the experiment.” v It basically deals with the behavior and structure of  matter and energy that derives the matter. v Physics is the branch of natural science that studies matter, its motion, its behavior through space and ...

  BEAUTIFUL HANDS ABOUT THE POET Ellen M.H. Gates (1835-1920) was born in Torrington, Connecticut (USA). Her poems "The Home of The Soul' and "Eternity" are famous for their religious theme. ABOUT THE POEM The poem has four stanzas in it each having four couplets in it. The rhyming scheme in this poem is abcbdefe' where every last word of second verse rhymes with the last word of fourth verse and the last word of sixth and eighth verse rhymes and this is repeated in all stanzas. The theme of the poem is explicit as the title and the theme is nearly the same i.e. both show that the poetry is about the beautiful hands. Anyone reading this poem can judge easily that whose hands the poetess is referring to. In the last line of the poem, the poetess clearly says that she will clasp her mother's hand, so there is nothing implicit in it. The mood throughout the poem is serious, appreciating and also predicting one. The tone. of the poem is as if it is sighing ...

  A NATION’S STRENGTH (Poem) Ø ABOUT THE POET: This poem is written by Ralph Waldo Emerson. He was born in Boston (USA). He was an essayist, a poet and a philosopher. Ø ABOUT THE POEM: This poem is simple and melodious. The rhyming scheme of the poem is "ababcded". The language of the poem is simple and has no difficult or exaggerating words in it. The mood of the poem is serious and persuasive, which is consistent throughout the poem. The author used the explicit ways for persuading his reader to build their nation strong by working honestly. The poet through inciting examples presents his main idea or theme of the values of a strong nation. He named his poem "A NATION'S STRENGTH" in which he directly stated the theme. Ø SUMMARY OF THE POEM: The resources or wealth of a country does not only include gold mines or oil reservoirs but the actual wealth of a country is its people. Such people coul...

  DIGNITY OF WORK Ø SUMMARY OF DIGNITY OF WORK: Akhtar was very angry when he returned from school one day. He looked untidy and unhappy. His favorite uncle was told, about his anger by his sister. Uncle Inayat asked him about his anger. He answered him that there was social activity week at his school all the teachers and students have to clean the school and wash the bathrooms. Akhtar thought this act to be shameful. The headmaster of the school also washed the bathroom, which made all the students feel ashamed. Uncle Inayat told Akhtar about the dignity of work by giving the example of our Holy Prophet Muhammad Peace Be Upon Him,   he did his work by himself and also mended his own shoes washed clothes and also washed his house.   During the construction of mosque at Madina. He carried mud and building materials . During the battle of Khandaq he himself did the work of digging the trench. He also gave the example of followers of Hzrat Muhammad (P.B.U.H), Hazrat ...