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Understanding Hooke's Law: The Foundation of Elasticity| Chapter 5 Physics 9th

HOOKE'S LAW   Introduction In physics, Hooke's Law is one of the fundamental principles governing how objects deform under external forces . Named after the 17th-century British physicist Robert Hooke, this law provides a crucial understanding of the behavior of elastic materials, such as springs and rubber bands. Whether stretching a rubber band or compressing a spring, Hooke's Law helps explain what happens when forces act on these materials. What is Hooke's Law: Hooke's Law states that the force F needed to extend or compress a spring by some distance x is proportional to that distance. Mathematically, it is expressed as: F= -kx Here k represents the spring constant, which is the measure of the stiffness of the spring, and x is the displacement from the displacement position.  The negative sign indicates that the force exerted by the spring is in the opposite direction of the displacement.  Understanding the Spring Constant: The spring constant k is a critical co

THE LAST SERMON OF THE HOLY PROPHET MUHAMMAD (PBUH)

  THE LAST SERMON OF THE LAST HOLY PROPHET (S.A.W)              SIMPLE SHORT QUESTIONS ANSWERS Q01: What did the Last Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) asked the Quraish, and    what was their reaction? Ans: Last Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) asked the Quraish not to worship their false gods. They opposed this new faith so much so that Last Holy Prophet (PBUH) had to ask the believers to migrate to Yahtrib, a city 320km away from Makkah.             Q02: What is meant by Hijra? Ans: The bitter opposition Quraish and their aggressive caused the Last Prophet (PBUH) to migrated to Yahtrib, a city 320km north of Makkah. He left Makkah and stopped at a place called Quba.   He built a mosque there on 28 th June 622 A.D and then entered Yahtrib on 2 nd July 622 A.D. This event is known as Hijra. Q03: who lived in Madina when the last holy Prophet (PBUH) arrives there? Ans: When the Last Holy prophet (PBUH) arrived in Madina, there lived four Main groups: 1.        Muslims includin